Cerebral
Palsy
Cerebral Palsy can be a result of a brain injury or abnormality caused by a
premature or difficult birth. Signs of cerebral palsy can also been seen during
the first 2-3 years of a child's development. Other causes of Cerebral Palsy
can be traumatic brain injuries like falling or being struck in the head at
an early age.
What
Increases Your Risk
The chances of Cerebral Palsy increase as a baby's weight decreases. Most often,
this brain abnormality occurs to premature babies that weight under 5.5 pounds.
Between 40-50% of children with Cerebral Palsy, are born premature.
Cerebral
Palsy: What It Is, What Can Be Done
Almost 500,000 people in the United States have Cerebral Palsy. There are several
ways a infant can be at risk for Cerebral Palsy like complications at birth,
infections and brain trauma. Cerebral Palsy is a neurological disorder that
can cause spastic muscles, incapability to walk and epilepsy.
Common
Procedure During Delivery Linked to Lasting Rectal Injuries
Many women must undergo an episiotomy while in labor which is a medical procedure
that cuts the tissue between the vagina and rectum to widen the birth canal.
A new study shows that side effects like uncontrollable bowel movements and
gas can be a long-lasting result of this surgery.
Childbirth
Complications
Although an initial pregnancy may seem normal, there are complications that
can occur during labor. Some common known problems are abnormal presentation,
which is when the unborn child is positioned dangerously in the mother's uterus
that could cause serious complications to either the child or the mother.
Injured
at Birth
Some people don't realize that they've been a victim of medical malpractice
as infants until they are adults and notice the symptoms. Although there are
certain time constraints depending which state you're in, people can try to
file law suits for the doctor's negligence.
Study
Shows NSAIDs May Up Risk of Heart Birth Defects During Early Pregnancy
Researchers say that women who take pain relievers during their first three
months of pregnancy are at greater risk for specific heart-related birth defects.
Prescription Motrin, Naprosyn and Voltaren are among the drugs that could cause
complications to a child's heart, after birth.
Paxil's
Birth Defects Warning Strengthened
A new study shows that women who have taken the antidepressant Paxil during
their first trimester are at a greater risk for major birth defects. Researchers
say that Paxil is linked to twice as many birth defects then any other antidepressant.
ACE
Inhibitors May Boost Birth Defects
The FDA recommends that women who are taking ACE inhibitors to lower blood pressure
should reconsider stopping before or during pregnancy. Studies show that taking
the drug can increase the risk of birth defects.
Normal
Newborn: Birth Injury
Birth injuries happen during labor and/or pregnancy. Some may be as a result
of genetics or a specific harmful drug that was taken. Traumatic birth injuries
can be consequential to a difficult labor or an accident that occurred by the
medical staff involved. Some causes are natural while others may be due to the
infliction of physical damage to the infant.
High-Risk
Newborn: Problems Resulting from the Birth Process
Babies that weigh more then 8 pounds and 13 ounces have a higher chance in birth
injury and defects. Premature babies that have been born at 37 weeks or earlier
also are at risk.
Cerebral
Palsy
There are four different categories of Cerebral Palsy. Cerebral Palsy is a brain
disorder that effects the physical movement of the body as well as the nerves
and is can be a result of birth complications. Over half a million Americans
suffer from Cerebral Palsy.
Hospitals
Unit Found Liable In Birth Injury
A 12 year old girl that was born in Harlem Hospital Center in 1987 suffers from
brain damage and other permanent injuries after her mother underwent 17 hours
of labor where her umbilical cord was wrapped around her neck. As a result of
the lack of oxygen to her body, she now lives with cerebral palsy and is confined
to a wheel chair. A jury ruled on a $76.4 million verdict in favor of the victim
and it's said to be the largest malpractice suit against the Health and Hospitals
Corporation.
MALPRACTICE
SUIT GIVES MILLIONS BUT NOT HOPE
Parents of a 3 year old girl won a $2.5 million verdict for a birth injury that
occurred due to medical malpractice during pregnancy. The victim's mother was
over a week late for her schedule delivery date and went to the hospital when
she felt excruciating pain. The doctors dismissed her symptoms and she went
home only to return later that day. As a result, the baby was born with cerebral
palsy. From the hospital records, the baby had abnormalities in her tests which
were ignored therefore the family received a large settlement to cope with the
past and future affects of this tragedy.
Other Helpful Resources
Autism Society of America: New York Chapters
http://www.autism-society.org/site/PageServer?pagename=chapterNY
American Academy for Cerebral Palsy and Developmental Medicine
http://www.aacpdm.org
American Academy of Pediatrics
http://www.aap.org
American Society of Pediatric Neurosurgeons
http://www.aspn.org
National Brachial Plexus/Erb´s Palsy Association
http://www.nbpepa.org
National Institute of Health
http://www.nih.gov
Centers for Disease Control
http://www.cdc.gov
National Library of Medicine
http://www.nlm.nih.gov
The New England Journal of Medicine
http://content.nejm.org
The Virtual Hospital
http://www.vh.org
New York-Presbyterian Children's Hospital
http://www.nyp.org/features/chi_hos.html
HealthCare Association of New York State
http://www.hanys.org
National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke - Cerebral Palsy: Hope
Through Research
http://www.ninds.nih.gov/
Cerebral Palsy Associations of New York State
http://www.cpofnys.org/
Pregnancy & Newborns
http://www.kidshealth.org/parent/pregnancy_newborn/index.html
THE MERCK MANUAL, Sec 19, Ch. 260, Disturbances in Newborns And Infants
http://www.merck.com/pubs/mmanual/section19/chapter260/260f.htm
EPIRG-Range of Motion-Play Therapy
http://www.ubpn.org/resources/playtherapy.html
EPIRG-Range of Motion- Craft Recipes
http://www.ubpn.org/resources/craftrecipes.html
Injured Newborn
http://www.injurednewborn.com/
MEDLINEplus: Assistive Devices
http://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/assistivedevices.html
New York State Home Page
http://www.state.ny.us/
Family Village: Disability-Related Resources
http://www.familyvillage.wisc.edu/index.htmlx
Service and Assistive Animals
http://www.infinitec.org/live/special%20animals/pooches.html
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